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AFL - translation to russian
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
A.F.L.; Afl; AFL (disambiguation)
AFL
существительное
общая лексика
американская футбольная лига
синоним
.AFL
![Championship of Victoria]]. The result played a large part in Footscray, Hawthorn and North Melbourne gaining entry into the VFL the following year.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1924 Victorian Football Championship.jpg?width=200 "Championship of Victoria]]. The result played a large part in Footscray, Hawthorn and North Melbourne gaining entry into the VFL the following year.")
![The [[Anzac Day clash]] is one of the marquee fixtures in the AFL home and away season.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anzac Day 2011 game 3.jpg?width=200 "The [[Anzac Day clash]] is one of the marquee fixtures in the AFL home and away season.")
![[[Dustin Martin]], the third pick in the [[2009 AFL draft]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dustin Martin 2017.6.jpg?width=200 "[[Dustin Martin]], the third pick in the [[2009 AFL draft]]")
![1897 round robin finals ladder]]. A new finals system was implemented during the [[1898 VFL season]] in order that a final match, or "grand final", determine the premiers.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Essendon fc 1897.jpg?width=200 "1897 round robin finals ladder]]. A new finals system was implemented during the [[1898 VFL season]] in order that a final match, or \"grand final\", determine the premiers.")
![[[Gillon McLachlan]], CEO of the AFL](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gillon McLachlan 03.02.201.jpg?width=200 "[[Gillon McLachlan]], CEO of the AFL")
![Indigenous player [[Lance Franklin]]. Although comprising only 2.7% of the broader Australian population, Indigenous Australians make up 9% of AFL players.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lance Franklin 2017.1.jpg?width=200 "Indigenous player [[Lance Franklin]]. Although comprising only 2.7% of the broader Australian population, Indigenous Australians make up 9% of AFL players.")
![grand final]] was held. The stadium is pictured as configured for a cricket match, note the visible pitch and absent goal posts.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MCG stadium.jpg?width=200 "grand final]] was held. The stadium is pictured as configured for a cricket match, note the visible pitch and absent goal posts.")
![Statue of Footscray legend and leading State of Origin proponent [[Ted Whitten]], after whom the [[E. J. Whitten Legends Game]] is named](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ted Whitten statue.jpg?width=200 "Statue of Footscray legend and leading State of Origin proponent [[Ted Whitten]], after whom the [[E. J. Whitten Legends Game]] is named")
PREMIER AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALL COMPETITION
AFL Football; AFL Team of the Century; AFL/VFL; A F L; AFL (sport); Aussie Football league; Australian Football League on Television; AFL Premierships; AFL Publishing; .afl; Victorian Football League (1897–1989); Victorian Football League (1897-1989); List of defunct Australian Football League teams; Indigenous round; Indigenous Round; AFL Indigenous Round; Sir Doug Nicholls Round; Sir Doug Nicholls Indigenous Round; AFL's Indigenous Round; AFL (Australia); 2023 AFL Grand Final; WatchAFL; 2024 AFL season
общая лексика
файл со шрифтом в Lotus 1-2-3
American Federation of Labor
![The [[American Federation of Labor Building]], a [[National Historic Landmark]], in Washington, D.C.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/American Federation of Labor Building.JPG?width=200 "The [[American Federation of Labor Building]], a [[National Historic Landmark]], in Washington, D.C.")
![1919 [[New York Herald]] cartoon portraying "reds" and IWW members as a violent mob held back by threat of a US Army machine gun](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/American anticommunism.jpg?width=200 "1919 [[New York Herald]] cartoon portraying \"reds\" and IWW members as a violent mob held back by threat of a US Army machine gun")
![John Mitchell]] of the [[United Mine Workers of America]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gompers-Mitchell.jpg?width=200 "John Mitchell]] of the [[United Mine Workers of America]]")
![American Federation of Labor head Samuel Gompers (right) endorsed the pro-labor independent Presidential candidate [[Robert M. La Follette]] in 1924.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lafollette-and-gompers-240919.jpg?width=200 "American Federation of Labor head Samuel Gompers (right) endorsed the pro-labor independent Presidential candidate [[Robert M. La Follette]] in 1924.")
![[[Terence Powderly]], Grand Master Workman of the [[Knights of Labor]], whose refusal to negotiate with craft unions led to formation of the AFL](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Powderly-terence-1890.jpg?width=200 "[[Terence Powderly]], Grand Master Workman of the [[Knights of Labor]], whose refusal to negotiate with craft unions led to formation of the AFL")
FEDERATION OF U.S. LABOR UNIONS, 1886-1955
American Federation of Labour; The American Federation of Labor; American federation of labor; AF of L; A.F. of L.; A. F. of L.; A F of L; Federation of Labor
Американская федерация труда, АФТ
Definition
Американская федерация труда - Конгресс производственных профсоюзов
(АФТ - КПП; American Federation of Labor - Congress of Industrial Organizations)
основное профсоюзное объединение США. Образовано в декабре 1955 в результате слияния Американской федерации труда (основана в 1881) и Конгресса производственных профсоюзов (основан в 1935). Основные позиции в руководстве АФТ - КПП принадлежат правым профсоюзным лидерам. С 1955 пост президента АФТ - КПП занимает Дж. Мини. Руководство АФТ - КПП проводит политику классового сотрудничества, сдерживает борьбу американских трудящихся за свои права, часто ограничивается лишь символической поддержкой бастующих; оно стоит на позициях антикоммунизма, поддерживает агрессивный внешнеполитический курс американского империализма. АФТ - КПП играет ведущую роль в Международной конфедерации свободных профсоюзов (См. Международная конфедерация свободных профсоюзов). В результате соглашательской позиции руководства АФТ - КПП влияние этого профсоюзного объединения среди американских рабочих постепенно падает. Доля американских рабочих - членов профсоюзов, объединяемых АФТ - КПП, уменьшилась с 22,5\% в 1954 до 17,6\% в 1966. В АФТ - КПП в 1966 входили 129 профсоюзов (15,09 млн. членов). К декабрю 1967 численность АФТ - КПП сократилась до 14,3 млн. членов.Среди рядовых членов профсоюзов и части местных профсоюзных руководителей постепенно усиливается недовольство соглашательской, оппортунистической политикой руководства АФТ - КПП, всё активнее выдвигаются требования об усилении забастовочной борьбы, борьбы за гражданские права и проф. свободы. В 1967 - 68 эти тенденции нашли своё выражение в разрыве с руководством АФТ - КПП одного из крупнейших профсоюзов США - Объединённого профсоюза рабочих автомобильной и авиационной промышленности (1,3 млн. членов), руководитель которого (У. Рейтер) занимал с 1955 пост вице-президента АФТ - КПП.
Печатные органы АФТ - КПП: еженедельник "ЛФЛ - СИО ньюс" ("AFL - CIO News") и ежемесячный журнал "Американ федерейшенист" ("American Federationist").
В. П. Карпов.
Examples of use of AFL
1. The AFL–CIO expressed its outrage to members of Congress.
2. It is affiliated international union of the AFL–CIO.
3. Linda Chavez–Thompson, former AFL–CIO vice president.
4. Trumka , the AFL–CIO secretary–treasurer; Ronald E.
5. So did the Metropolitan Washington Council AFL–CIO.
